Parker solar probe: Mission to touch the sun!
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Parker solar probe is a type of satellite that have capacity to unlock the mystery of sun reaching closer to it.Parker solar probe of NASA was launched on August 2018.It is only the spacecraft that reached very close to the sun till now. It is achieving lots of success from its launching time.It has unlocked lots of mystery of Sun,For which scientists were waiting for hundreds of year. It is still working in the atmosphere of Sun.It has discovered the mystery of outermost layer of Sun Corona.It successfully passed its 3rd stage out of 24.In each stage it will be more closer to The sun. The information provided by Parker solar probe is great achievement for scientists. It has provided lots of information about the particles and materials of solar wind,which will be effective for future space mission. NASA published a journal on 4th December 2018,In which all the information of parker solar probe was mentioned.When we observe sun from The Earth we find it is silent star or in other word non turbulence. We think it is not harming us but it is not true.The Sun is magnetically active and lots of activities happen each moment that affect the whole celestial bodies.These activities is happening inside the sun for 5 billion years or from its beginning.You will be shocked to know that it affects us our planet,spacecraft and space station. It affects the whole celestial bodies because sun ejects harmful charged particles. These particles also effect the navigation and communication system of space. The activities of sun effect us directly or indirectly. The Parker solar probe of NASA is working to understand the phenomenon of these ejected particles. The solar probe has completed four observation, they are:
1.Dust near the sun
Scientists had doubt, that there exist dust around the sun but due to huge temperature it convert into gas.Later it vaporise and forms dust free region around the sun.This doubt was cleared and found to be true,when Parker solar probe observe it.We all know that there exist dust in space which is known as cosmic dust.These dust is responsible for the formation of celestial bodies after long period of interaction.There is also presence of dust around the sun but it doesn't stay for long time due to solar temperature. It changes it state to gas and form dust free region.
2.Putting Space Weather Under a Microscope.
Generally, scientists know very few about space weather, in this case parker solar probe of NASA make us familiar about space weather. Two types of weather was detected when it observed solar atmosphere.They can be known as Energetic particles storm and Coronal mass ejection. The small particles like elections and ions accelerated from solar activities.Both particles combined together and give birth to solar wind of energetic particles,which spread in the space. The sun is responsible for ejection of these particles. These particles ejected from sun towards earth,But the earth has magnetic field. The magnetic field of earth or magnetosphere protects us from the harmful effects of solar wind. These solar particles blows in space in a huge velocity and effect the celestial bodies. The small explosion inside the sun eject the solar wind very fast.Sun ejects solar wind huge acceleration. It blows towards due to space and because of its huge velocity it effect very badly, when it collides with celestial bodies. When it strike with space craft,space station,it may harm to astronauts of space station.Scients was knowing about solar wind for hundreds of years,but it is very difficult for them to understand the phenomenon of ejection of solar wind.It is still not explored,the phenomenon of ejection of charged energetic particles accelerate with huge acceleration.They were dependent on Parker solar probe of NASA,to know the phenomenon of solar wind but it also unable to unlock the mystery of solar wind.but it has discovered lots of observation from which the phenomenon can be estimated.Parker solar probe has calculated the energetic particles event and other particles.From this calculation it is suggested that solar wind is normal for sun.Lots of such activities happen each moment in huge quantity. If we become able to know the phenomenon of solar wind, its effect can be minimised and the solar wind proof satellite, space craft can be developed.
3.Dynamic Solar Wind.
The solar wind around the Earth magnetic field is found to be normal and uniform, it may be turbulence sometimes.But when parker Solar probe observe it from its atmosphere, it is found be very turbulence. It remains normal in the distance of 15 million mules from it.The charged particles like electron and ions that form solar wind, the particles of solar wind is found to be made from plasma like sun.In the wind particles, Negatively charged electron is found different than positively charged ions.Both particles form a huge group can be called sea of particles,where electric charged particles flows alone. In this particles plasma carry electric and magnetic field. It affects the magnetic field. The parker solar probe make us understand about the turbulence of solar wind.Some parts of solar wind returned to the sun when ejected from sun.Due to this reason, change in magnetic field can be observed. The main sources of switch back of magnetic field is not discovered yet.4.Rotating Solar Wind.
The study of parker solar probe seems to give the answer that was intended. The scientists were waiting for hundreds of year to get the answer of How does solar wind flows from the sun? when we observe from the Earth, we see it flows in radial way. It means it flows in straight from sun.But from the study of parker solar probe it is found the wind also spins because of the rotation of the Sun.Sun eject solar wind equally in all direction. The solar wind keep rotating when it is ejected from sun but it seems it is straight when we observe from the Earth.The parker solar probe has successfully completed third rotation out of 24.It reach more closer in every rotation. It will reach 3 times more closer to the sun in 2024 A.D.When it reach More closer it will unlock more mystery about sun.
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1 Comments
Thanks for posting such knowledgeable topic
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